?hsano?lu, Ekmeleddin, “Ottoman Science: The Last Episode in the Islamic Scientific Tradition and the Begining of the European Scientific Tradition” in Ekmeleddin ?hsano?lu et al. (eds), Science, Technology and Industry in the Ottoman World. Proceedings of the XXth International Congress of History of Science, vol. 6 (Turnhund: Brepolis 2000), 11-48.